Judith and Holofernes

Judith and Holofernes
From a Medici commission to the symbol of Florentine Repubblic

 
The XV century statue "Judith and Holofernes" was commissioned by Cosimo the Elder to Donatello for the courtyard of Palazzo Medici. When the Medici family was exiled in 1494 Florentine population sacked the palace and moved the statue in front of the Priors Palace, the actual Palazzo Vecchio. It became the symbol of a city released by the enemy.
Judith was a rich
Jewish widow: she encouraged her population to react against Holofernes, the Babylonian general who submitted them. Judith entered inside Holofernes' tent, she appearently seduced him, he get drunk and she could decapitated this terrible monster.
For this reason, even Artemisia Gentileschi, portrayed this scene many times: a woman usually didn't rebel to a man. Artemisia grew up with Orazio, his father and a famous painter from Pisa. His daughter became a renowned and appreciated paintress too very soon. For the desire of Orazio, Artemisa and Agostino Tassi, his friend, worked together but a terrible event completely changed the life of a woman who was only eighteen years old when Agostino ravished her (1611). That's why Artemisia painted many times this subject: there are two representations in Florence of "Judith and Holofernes" by Artemisia; in the
Uffizi Gallery and in Palazzo Pitti but you can find others in different Italian cities. The victory of a woman over injustice and violence she suffered, have been expressed through painting.

 

(1)Judith and Holofernes by Donatello in Palazzo Vecchio.
The same subject painted by Artemisia Gentileschi in the Palazzo Pitti (2) and in Uffizi Gallery (3)
 

 
Altri articoli
Atlas, the slave sculpted by Michelangelo
Atlas, the slave sculpted by Michelangelo

The slaves perfectly reveal how the artist worked: Michelangelo thought the sculpture was already living inside a block of marble.

A giraffe in Palazzo Vecchio
A giraffe in Palazzo Vecchio

The animal was a gift the Egyptian sultan offered to Lorenzo in 1487 to obtain his support.

The Cumaean Sibyl
The Cumaean Sibyl

An artistic representation of past prophecies

Disquieting statue in the Uffizi Gallery
Disquieting statue in the Uffizi Gallery

Cosimo the Elder purchased the statue and showed it at the entrance of the new palace.